Ongorora uye Tarisiro yepasi rose alumina kugadzirwa muna 2020

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Ongorora uye Tarisiro yepasi rose alumina kugadzirwa muna 2020

Basic information:

Musika wealumina une mutengo wakadzorwa maitiro muna 2020, uye kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwealumina kwakachengetedza chiyero chakakura.Mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga ya2021, nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwekutenga mubereko kwemaaluminium anonyungudutsa, mitengo yealuminium yakaratidza kudzika kwakadzika, asi gare gare yakadzokororwa nemusika kudzokororwa.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2020, kuburitswa kwealumina yepasi rose kwaive 110.466 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kudiki kwe0.55% pamusoro pe109.866 miriyoni matani panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Kubuda kwemetallurgical giredhi alumina ndeye 104.068 miriyoni matani.

Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, kugadzirwa kwealuminium kweChina kwakadzikira ne2.78% gore negore kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemakumi matatu nemaviri ematani.Kunze kweChina, kugadzirwa kwakawedzera muAfrica neAsia (kunze kweChina), Eastern nepakati peEurope neSouth America.MuAfrica neAsia (kunze kweChina), kubuda kwealumina kwaiva 10.251 mamiriyoni ematani, kuwedzera kwe19,63% pamusoro pe8.569 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni panguva imwechete gore rapera.Kubuda kwekumabvazuva nepakati peEurope kwaive 3.779 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe2.91% pamusoro pegore rapfuura matani 3.672 miriyoni;Kubuda kweSouth America kwaive 9.664 miriyoni matani, 10.62% yakakwira kupfuura 8.736 miriyoni matani gore rapfuura.Oceania ndiyo yechipiri yakakura mugadziri wealuminium mushure meChina.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2020, kubuda kwealumina mudunhu iri kwaive 17.516 miriyoni matani, zvichienzaniswa ne16.97 miriyoni matani gore rapfuura.

Supply uye zvinoda:

Alcoa yakagadzira 3.435 miriyoni matani ealuminium muchikamu chechitatu che2020 (kubva munaGunyana 30), kuwedzera kwe1.9% pamusoro pe3.371 miriyoni matani panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Kutakurwa kwebato rechitatu mukota yechitatu kwakawedzerawo kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mashanu nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe kubva pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mana neshanu muchikamu chechipiri.Iyo kambani inotarisira kuti nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwechikamu chekugadzira, tarisiro yayo yekutumira alumina muna 2020 ichawedzera ne200000 matani kusvika 13.8 - 13.9 miriyoni matani.

Muna Chikunguru 2020, UAE yepasi rose aluminum yakawana nameplate simba remamiriyoni maviri ematani ealumina mukati memwedzi gumi nemana mushure mekunatsa kwayo al taweelah alumina kuiswa.Hunhu uhwu hwakakwana kusangana ne40% yeEGA's alumina inoda uye kutsiva zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika.

Mumushumo wayo wechitatu wekuita basa, hydro yakati yayo alunorte alumina yekunatsa iri kuwedzera kugadzirwa kusvika kune yakatarwa.Musi waNyamavhuvhu 18, hydro yakamisa kushanda kwepombi inotakura bauxite kubva kuparagominas kuenda kune alunorte kuitira kugadzirisa pachine nguva, kutsiva mamwe mapaipi, kumisa kwechinguva kugadzirwa kweparagomina uye kuderedza kubuda kwealunorte kusvika ku50% yehuwandu hwese.Musi wa8 Gumiguru, paragominas yakatangazve kugadzira, uye alunorte akatanga kuwedzera kugadzirwa kusvika 6.3 miriyoni matani emazita emazita.

Kugadzirwa kwealumina yeRio Tinto kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pamatani 7.7 miriyoni muna 2019 kusvika pa7.8 kusvika 8.2 miriyoni matani muna 2020. Kambani iyi yakaisa US $51 miriyoni kusimudzira michina yeVaudreuil alumina refinery muQuebec, Canada.Zvinonzi zvivako zvitatu zvitsva zvinochengetedza magetsi zviri kuvakwa.

Kune rimwe divi, hurumende yeAndhra Pradesh, India inobvumira anrak Aluminium Co., Ltd. kuti ipe rachapalli alumina refinery iri muVisakhapatnam makavarapalem.

Joyce Li, muongorori mukuru weSMM, akataura kuti panosvika 2020, panogona kunge paine gap rekupa 361000 matani mumusika weAlumina weChina, uye avhareji yegore rekushanda kwealuminium oxide chirimwa i78.03%.Kubva kutanga kwaZvita, 68.65 miriyoni matani ekugadzirwa kwealumina aive ari kushanda pakati peiyo iripo kugadzirwa kwe88.4 miriyoni matani pagore.

Focus yekutengeserana:

Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neBrazil Ministry yehupfumi muna Chikunguru, eBrazil alumina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakawedzera muna Chikumi, kunyangwe kukura kwakadzikira kana kuchienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura.Kubva muna Chivabvu 2020, kutengeswa kwealuminium kuBrazil kwakawedzera neinosvika makumi matatu muzana mwedzi pamwedzi.

Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2020, China yakaunza kunze kwenyika 3.15 miriyoni matani ealuminium, gore negore kuwedzera kwe205.15%.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakupera kwa2020, kutengwa kwealumina kuChina kunotarisirwa kudzikama pamatani 3.93 miriyoni.

Nguva pfupi tarisiro:

Joyce Li, muongorori wepamusoro paSMM, anofanotaura kuti 2021 ichave iyo yepamusoro yeChina yekugadzira alumina, ukuwo mhiri kwemakungwa kuwedzeredza kuchawedzera uye kudzvanywa kuchawedzera.


Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2021